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Methodological problems of the study of roman law (Record no. 233943)

MARC details
000 -label
leader 03237nac 22003491u 4500
003 - Identifiant pérenne de la notice
ARK https://ark.frantiq.fr/ark:/26678/cci233943
101 ## - langue
langue du document Russe
100 ## - données générales de traitement
données générales de traitement 20080911 2003 frey50
200 ## - titre
titre Methodological problems of the study of roman law
type doc Extrait
sous-titre individual and civil community
auteur [Dozhdev, D. V.]
210 ## - éditeur
date de publication 2003
215 ## - description
volume et page p. 91-111
300 ## - note
texte de la note résumé anglais
330 ## - résumé
résumé To use the material of Roman law in historical science, one must have an adequate method of studying it in accordance with the nature of law. Formal nature of law implies a formal approach to legal norms and institutions. Interpreting an abstract legal form from the point of view of its contents results in distortion of historical reality. An example of such distortion is the well-known concept of the renowned Soviet classical scholar E.M. Shtaerman, who calls in question the existence of private property and the state in Republican Rome and under the Principate. According to her doctrine, all the land in Rome belonged first to terrirorial communities ("pagi") and later to the whole of the civil community ("civitas"). Elaborate law of estate ("iura in re") appears to be a system of surrogate forms ensuring private individuals' (Roman citizens') access to the means of production ; these forms were developped in order to make up for the deficiency of private property where public property was prevailing. Possession ("possessio"), usufruct ("ususfructus") and vectigal law ("ius vectigale") seem to be (in the light of this concept) forms of ownership similar to property and capable of substituting the construction of property. E.M. Shtaerman was wrong in ascribing excessive restrictions to the right of private property in Rome and in describing some institutions in the terms of "split property". A critical analysis of her concept reveals, together with misinterpretation of facts, two methodological defects. Firstly, formal reality is interpreted as substantial reality : forms of legal mediation between individuals and the means of production are seen as if they were real economic objects or acts. Secondly, the social nature of the law and social meaning of private legal forms are understood by the scholar as limitation of an individual freedom, i.e. as a historically attested submission of individual to the society. Consequently, legal unity of the society is regarded as public property and state forms appear to be communal ones...
461 ## - In
titre de l'ensemble Vestnik Drevnej Istorii
numéro de volume, pages d'extrait 245 fasc. 2
ISSN 0321-0391
610 ## - sujets
sujet civitas
610 ## - sujets
sujet droit romain
630 ## - indexation MACLES
entrée MACLES 160
630 ## - indexation MACLES
entrée MACLES 033
698 ## - Pactols Époque
ark 26678/pcrtZTmusVUU24
terme Antiquité romaine
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtgx5yOalcpT
terme droit
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrt2XKbjOmPcT
terme loi
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtI6kvbZ3mIr
terme pagus
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtmIjssq03I2
terme possession
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtK7FPE26tGZ
terme usufruit
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtuowQaT2IBK
terme individu
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtKPKSRRMdbB
terme communauté
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrt5Vyzd3D9vw
terme société
699 ## - Pactols Sujet
ark 26678/pcrtgoo1JwfVWE
terme historiographie soviétique
700 ## - auteur(s)
code interne koha 1000126646
auteur Dozhdev
prénom D. V
801 ## - source de catalogage
base CCI
831 ## - informations retenues
code fonds site besCHA
numéro ancienne base 230251
référence locale 32274
cote CHA:Cr-Per 027-245
Holdings
Propriétaire Dépositaire Numéro d'inventaire Code barre Cote date de prêt ou de dépôt Statut Date d'acquisition
Besançon : ISTA - Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité Besançon : ISTA - Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité ISTA32274 ISTA32274 Cr-Per 027-245 2006-10-09 Disponible 2006-10-09